Wednesday, 4 November 2015

THE MEWAR RAMAYANA - 1659-1722



Hanuman meets a sea monster on his way to Lanka

THE MEWAR RAMAYANA  WITH 377 ILLUSTRATIONS

The paintings in the manuscripts were created by the artists Sahib Din, Manohar and others. 

Rama and Lakshmana meet the vanaras in the forest


Illustrated in the Mewar-Deccani style. Started in 1649, under Rana Jagat SIngh in Udaipur. 

Rama decapitates Ravana's heads in battle


Work on it continued under his successor Rana Raj Singh in 1653. In 1722, the Bala Kanda, the first book of the Ramayana was completed during the reign of Maharana Sangram Singh.

Rama and Lakshmana with their vanara hosts


Maharana Bhim Singh of Mewar presented James Tod, the political agent of the East India Company four volumes of Jagat Singh's Ramayana in 1820. On his return to London, Tod presented them to the Duke of Sussex, a younger son of King George III. Upon the Duke's demise, his vast library was auctioned off and the volumes then ended up in the British Library.

Rama and Lakshmana meet Sugriva


The paintings are in a unique Mewari-Deccan style, with bright colours and multiple representations, with multiple scenes in some of the paintings.  

Rama, Sita and Lakshmana take leave from Dasharatha before going into exile


Other parts of the Ramayana remained with the royal family and were transferred to the Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute and then to its headquarters at Jodhpur. Some parts of it were at the Prince of Wales Museum in Bombay, later renamed the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalya, Mumbai (CSMVS). 

Rama and Sita build a hut in the forest

For nearly 150 years, the largest collection remained in the British Library and was never presented in public.  

Ravana being surrounded in his palace


The remaining folios were in private collections in India and a few pages in the India Office library in London.

Sugriva challenges Vali to fight him

In 2014, after a three-year effort sponsored by the Jamsetji Tata Trust, the World Collections Programme, and the Friends of the British Library, the entire collection of paintings has been 
 digitized and is now open to the public for the first time.

Valmiki narrating the Ramayana to Lav and Kush


The entire manuscript can now be viewed at www.bl.uk/ramayana

 

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